Which organism is indicated by thin, nonpigmented anaerobic gram-negative rods found on anaerobic blood agar with specific growth characteristics?

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The organism described as thin, nonpigmented anaerobic gram-negative rods with specific growth characteristics on anaerobic blood agar is indicative of Fusobacterium nucleatum. This species is characterized by its slender, rod-like shape and its ability to thrive in anaerobic environments. Fusobacterium nucleatum is commonly found in the human oral cavity and gastrointestinal tract, where it plays a role in both normal flora and pathogenic processes, especially in mixed infections.

In the context of anaerobic blood agar, Fusobacterium nucleatum typically demonstrates slow growth and may produce a characteristic 'fuzzy' or 'noctilucent’ appearance as it develops. The organism's growth preferences and morphology align closely with the description given in the question.

While other choices represent significant anaerobic bacteria, they do not match the description as accurately as Fusobacterium nucleatum. For example, Bacteroides fragilis is a commonly encountered gram-negative rod but is often more robust and may exhibit different colonial characteristics. Clostridium perfringens, although a pathogenic anaerobic species, is a gram-positive rod and therefore does not fit the gram-negative classification. Peptostreptococcus spp. mainly consists of gram-positive cocci rather than rods.

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