Slime production is a characteristic associated with which Staphylococcus species?

Staphylococcus epidermidis is known for its ability to produce slime, which is also referred to as a biofilm. This characteristic is particularly important because S. epidermidis is a common inhabitant of human skin and mucous membranes but can become opportunistic, especially in those with compromised immune systems or those with indwelling medical devices. The slime production enhances its ability to adhere to surfaces such as catheters and prosthetic devices, allowing it to form biofilms that protect the bacteria from both the immune response and antibiotic treatment.

S. epidermidis's slime layer serves as a protective barrier, facilitating colonization and enabling the bacteria to evade host immune defenses. This characteristic is a significant factor in its role as a major pathogen in nosocomial infections. Understanding the slime production of this species is crucial for addressing infections it may cause in clinical settings.