A complete stool culture procedure should routinely include media for isolating which of the following?

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The correct answer highlights the need for specific media used in stool cultures to isolate pathogenic bacteria that are significant in gastrointestinal infections. Vibrio cholerae is a well-known cause of cholera, a severe diarrheal disease that can lead to dehydration and mortality. Brucella species are associated with brucellosis, which can manifest with gastrointestinal symptoms among other systemic effects. Yersinia species, particularly Yersinia enterocolitica, are implicated in cases of enterocolitis.

In a routine setting, stool cultures aim to identify various pathogens that can lead to foodborne illnesses or acute gastrointestinal infections. Different media are tailored to isolate specific organisms based on their unique growth requirements and biochemical characteristics. The inclusion of Vibrio cholerae, Brucella, and Yersinia spp. in a stool culture emphasizes the importance of screening for a range of bacteria to ensure effective diagnosis and treatment.

The other options discussed fail to encompass a comprehensive selection of clinically significant pathogens. While they may include relevant organisms, they do not reflect the broad spectrum that needs to be assessed in a complete stool culture procedure. Thus, the first choice accurately represents the critical need to detect these notable pathogens in stool samples.

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